This is called histopathology. And mesaticephalic dogs tend to be very intelligent and highly trainable. A dogs occiput will only grow at the same rate as the skull, and its size will be proportionate to the size of a dogs skull and head. Blocky or square-shaped head: this head shape is usually squarish or cube-shaped with a blunt, upturned nose. The varied shapes of dog skulls and heads are generally placed in three different groups; dolichocephalic, mesaticephalic, brachiocephalic. In the majority of cases, a pronounced occiput is perfectly normal in a growing puppy. In dogs with chondrosarcoma of the ribs, the mean survival time (the average time that patients diagnosed with this disease will live) is typically 5 or more years. His bumb first appeared very small that I didn't even notice it till Aug 21st, 14 days later. Any help is appreciated, Emergencies / Diseases / Injuries and Cures, Trying to determine what day of. And during their growth stages, dogs experience skeletal growth, which involves the growth and development of their bones, including their skulls and of course the occiput. Fine needle aspiration (FNA) or biopsy will be performed. Because of this, its a common spot to focus on in canine massage. JavaScript is disabled. Histopathology is not only helpful to make a diagnosis but can indicate how the tumor is likely to behave. The occiput (also known as the occipital bone) is a perfectly normal part of a dogs anatomy, and its the only part of the skull that connects to the neck and provides a passage for the spinal cord. Pieces of the tumor are then examined by a veterinary pathologist under the microscope. For this reason, your veterinarian may recommend monitoring the affected site for recurrence after surgery. Don't forget to read our new post, Is Pet Insurance Worth It? Can Dogs Have Vegetable Oil? Besides protecting your dogs head, the crest of the occiput provides a region for a variety of muscles in your dogs head to easily attach. Its long been thought that a pointy head could indicate higher intelligence, especially since the pronounced occiput is seen on breeds that are commonly thought of as smart, such as the retrievers and hounds. Chondrosarcoma is the second most common primary bone tumor in the dog, accounting for 5-10% of primary bone tumors in dogs. After doing some research here is what I think it is That last bit of information is helpful looks like what my pups looked like at the start but it does seem to be getting bit better as her head keeps growing i washoping maybe she had just bumped out her growth plate and maybe it was going back into place after time as her head grows but i have just left it the antibiotics didn't even do a thing . We will also look at the idea that the size of a dogs occiput can determine their intelligence, as well as what intelligence in dogs looks like. At this time, chemotherapy does not appear to offer a significant benefit in managing chondrosarcoma. What dog breeds tend to have more prominent occiputs? There are many types of dog breeds, bred for a variety of different purposes. It's been a few days now and it's not going down. Is Pet Insurance Worth It? What are the most common shapes of dog heads? These muscles help extend and rotate their head. We are going in hopes it's nothing major. Chondrosarcoma of the pelvis may lead to pain and weakness in the rear legs. A veterinary pathologist then examines the slide under a microscope. There are breeds more prone to pointy heads or cone shaped heads. Dogs with MMM find it very difficult to open their mouth or move their head, and eating becomes a very painful ordeal. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[250,250],'qualitydogresources_com-large-leaderboard-2','ezslot_10',160,'0','0'])};if(typeof __ez_fad_position != 'undefined'){__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-qualitydogresources_com-large-leaderboard-2-0')};Usually 6 to 8 months for small dog breeds, about 12 months for medium dog breeds and up to 18 to 24 months for large/giant dog breeds. Example dog breeds include Scottish terrier, Kerry Blue Terrier, Black Russian Terrier and Soft Coated Wheaten Terrier. On the same test, a Siberian Husky may perform terribly, since they are a more independent breed. The breeds prone to masticatory muscle myositis also happen to be some of the breeds prone to a large and pointy occiput as puppies, including: This condition can also be found in puppies as young as 4 months, although the average case of MMM is diagnosed closer to 3 years of age. Not only will dogs with MMM have a pronounced occiput, due to the lack of muscle, but other symptoms are common. If you notice that your dogs occiput appears to be more prominent than it used to, then this is most certainly an indication of a problem. literally just appeared. This is one of the reasons that you should take your puppy to the veterinarian if you notice changes in them or their structure, including the pain associated with MMM. Other times, the point appears larger as your puppy is a few months old and growing. A very pronounced head bump is mostly seen in sporting dog breeds, especially the Bloodhound, Labrador, Golden Retriever, Basset Hound, and English Setter. Vet said maybe hematoma and said biopsy would be next step. Most dog breeds with square-shaped heads are brachycephalic and examples include Boxer, Boston terrier, Bullmastiff, Bulldog, etc. The smart bump (officially called an occiput) is a normal part of a dogs anatomy and seems to be more pronounced in some dog breeds, especially Labradors. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'qualitydogresources_com-leader-2','ezslot_15',165,'0','0'])};if(typeof __ez_fad_position != 'undefined'){__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-qualitydogresources_com-leader-2-0')};And as the condition worsens, the facial muscles (including the jaws and eyes) also become swollen, causing tremendous pain for the dog. By The bump on the back of a puppys head that causes them to look like a pointy head puppy is officially known as the occiput. Fortunately, chondrosarcoma is less likely to metastasize than other bony tumors of dogs, such as osteosarcoma. Can head shape predict how a dog behaves? In the majority of cases, this is something that goes away with age. The photo shows me with our youngest when she was about 7 weeks old! As puppies, Labrador Retrievers and Boxers go through a variety of changes as they grow. There is also some evidence that the occipital region of a dogs head is more pronounced in male dogs than in female dogs, particularly the protuberance and crest that are noticeable visually. Clinical signs may include localized swelling (which may be painful), decreased appetite, pain, and dehydration. personality of dogs from their physical appearance. Even though this part of your dog is called the occiput, it is colloquially called a variety of names. For dogs with a prominent occipital bone, it appears as a slight bump on the back of their head and was thought to be a mark of intelligence, hence its sometimes referred to as the knowledge bump, wisdom bump, smart bump, intelligence bump, etc. If you notice that your dog is exhibiting one or more of the above symptoms after a bad fall or car accident, please visit the vet as soon as possible. This structure, known as the occiput, is simply varied within some breeds and individuals, and is not a measure of their intelligence even though it is sometimes referred to as the knowledge bump. As these muscles are attacked by the body, they become swollen, painful, and can waste away. Dogs can get concussion from a bad fall or an accident, and some common symptoms of dog concussion are lethargy, disorientation, inability to stand, walk or move, rapid eye movement, etc. A swollen occipital bone can be a sign of an inflammatory muscle disease and should be examined by a vet as quickly as possible. This bone actually connects to your dogs neck, as it runs down the back of your puppys head. After surgery, the tissues are sent for histopathology, to predict, as best as possible the probability of local recurrence or metastasis (spread to other areas). Egg-shaped head: The Bull terrier is the most common dog with a head thats shaped like an egg. Check her out at https://www.messydogkato.com/. On the other hand, shorter and smaller dogs generally tend to be more aggressive, especially towards strangers and unfamiliar objects. The changes that occur around the occiput in an adolescent puppy should not be drastic. Untreated chondrosarcoma will continue to grow, causing problems that are dependent upon the location of the tumor. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. Other breeds prone to a puppy head bump can include: Occiputs are also easy to see in many dogs with long noses, such as Collies, Doberman Pinschers, and German Shepherd Dogs. With radiation therapy, the mean survival time of nasal chondrosarcoma is approximately 1-2 years. So Cal area, Coop & Run - Design, Construction, & Maintenance, An excuse to talk chicken with yaw'll . Did you notice that the small bump towards the rear of your dogs head seems to be getting bigger? We are supported by our audience. Why Are My Dogs Back Legs Weak After A Seizure. As a part of the skull bone, the occipital bone has the very important function of protecting both the dogs skull and brain. Seemed to appear overnight as I would have noticed before! While Labrador Retriever and Boxer puppies are two of the breeds most commonly known for sometimes having a cone shaped head as puppies, other dogs can be affected as well. This website is a chance to share my experience and spread the love of these great animals. Egg development, Just a girl trying to raise some chickens in DFW, Sweet cockerels need re-homing! if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'qualitydogresources_com-medrectangle-4','ezslot_2',155,'0','0'])};if(typeof __ez_fad_position != 'undefined'){__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-qualitydogresources_com-medrectangle-4-0')};The crest of this bone is covered with several nerve endings and muscles that attach the head to the neck, which is responsible for the flexibility of the neck and the variety of head movements you observe in your dog. Dome-shaped head: this describes a dog head with a rounded top and slightly convex nose, this head shape is seen in Cocker Spaniels and Rottweilers. For instance, taller dogs tend to be more affectionate and playful with humans. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'qualitydogresources_com-leader-1','ezslot_12',127,'0','0'])};if(typeof __ez_fad_position != 'undefined'){__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-qualitydogresources_com-leader-1-0')}; However, when a dog has finished growing, the bump on the head wouldnt continue growing on its own. One of those conditions is called masticatory muscle myositis. Most dog breeds with wedge-shaped heads fall under the mesaticephalic category and examples include Sheltie, Tenterfield terrier, Golden retriever, German shepherd, etc. These three categories only broadly group the basic dog skull types and head shapes. We are committed to caring for your pet while maintaining the highest level of safety for our Associates and pet owners. For a better experience, please enable JavaScript in your browser before proceeding. The structure on their head that can contribute to the pointy headed appearance is simply a ridge in the skull that helps protect their brain, along with connecting the head to the neck. It doesn't hurt him at all. If you notice any large changes in the occiput, or you find any additional bumps on the dogs head, its definitely cause for concern. I just want to quickly jump in here and say weve created a quick and easy, mobile-friendly video course on dealing with unwanted puppy behaviors, so if youre having any puppy behavioral issues, or just want to learn more about what makes your dog tick, be sure to learn more about it. A responsible breeder should have no problem with you taking the puppy to your own veterinarian for an exam, if they havent already had the puppy in themselves. 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