Build & Run! docker-compose version 1.26.2, build eefe0d31 Flask MySQL App. It's done! Ex 35.171.19.234:5000. here 35.171.19.234 is my host machine ip. This article highlighted how one could execute multiple commands in the docker-compose file using sh. In a typical scenario there will be multiple . When using docker-compose it is supposed to . A Docker Compose YAML file must be created to handle the services running on the Docker container. main.py; Dockerfile.dockerignore; docker-compose.yml; The following commands will install and create the files you need. This contains the configuration for deploying with Docker Compose. Using Docker Compose Docker Compose can be used if your application requires different components (database, frontend WebUI, backend services.). Forwards port 5000 from the web container to host's port 5000. This will add a folder .devcontainer which contains two files: devcontainer.json and docker-compose.yml. Then change into the directory: cd hello-world. 5. Step 2 Next, we need to provide execute privileges to the downloaded Docker Compose file, using the following command Boom! It introduces a few new commands (compose ls, compose cp) and allow to run commands without the original `compose.yaml` file (by passing -p <project_name> flag) . Version 3.x, designed to be cross-compatible between Compose and the Docker Engine's swarm mode. If you don't specify an image, Bitbucket Pipelines will We can finish creating the rest of the Django application by configuring the database settings in . command: bash -c " python manage.py migrate && python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8080 ". Enable "Docker Compose V2" in the "General" section. The api schema might change and response data might change so often. 2. In this instance PUID=1000 and PGID=1000, to find yours use id user as below: $ id username uid=1000 (dockeruser) gid=1000 (dockergroup) groups=1000 (dockergroup) Install Docker Compose sudo pip3 -v install docker-compose. Click OK to save the Docker Compose run configuration, select it in the main toolbar and click or press Shift+F10 to start the configuration. Improve this answer. It will then store it in the directory /home/demo/ . This container will use . At present, the latest docker-compose version, which could be installed under Ubuntu 18, 20, and 21 is the 1.25 and 1.27 versions. Docker Compose creates a single network for our stack. Set the desired resource load in the "Resources Advanced" section . The installation instructions for Compose V2 differ from V1. Dockerfile. Description. (I worked in MacOS system) (2) Docker images are based on RedHat linux (CentOS 8) with bash shell, which is similar to real-world servers. This package is tested with Python versions 3.6, 3.7, 3.8 and 3.9, and pytest version 4, 5 and 6. `docker compose` (written in go) has been designed to be backward compatible with `docker-compose` (written in python). The text was updated successfully, but these errors were encountered: Hashes for docker_compose_diagram-.2.3-py3-none-any.whl; Algorithm . Python is an interpreted, interactive, object-oriented, open-source programming language. Docker-cli uses docker cli to get response and try to format them into json format; Installation. The issue comes from our Python bump. python1. version: contains docker compose file format version. For Mac OS x or Linux use this below command installed with python v3.7. done WARNING: You are . By default, this will look for a docker-compose.yml file in the current working directory. cd kafka. This is specified with a version: '2' or version: '2.1', etc., entry at the root of the YAML. I have just released the v0.1.0 version of my simple tui . 2. Some commands are different. General settings. A Compose file is used to define how the one or more containers that make up your application are configured. Docker is an open-source platform that makes development, shipping and deployment of application easy. Ensure any volume directories on the host are owned by the same user you specify and any permissions issues will vanish like magic. This will give us access to the bash running in the container: airflow-on-docker-compose git: (master) docker-compose run webserver bash Starting airflow-on-docker-compose_postgres_1 . The version of the Docker API running on the Docker Host. Our flask app is started. The docker-compose run command allows you to run one-off commands for your services. This tutorial teaches you how to use Docker with Python. for >= 1.28 , one would need 3.7.x. To build the image use: docker-compose build. To make this as simple as possible, the example will use just one container, called py-mongo. $ cd /path/to/python-docker $ pip3 install Flask $ pip3 freeze | grep Flask >> requirements.txt $ touch app.py Now, let's add some code to handle simple web requests. You can specify a different file via the --docker-compose option: pytest --docker-compose = /path/to/docker-compose.yml. jdk 1.8.0 (java 8) spark 3.1.1; livy 0.8.0 (alpha version. A Python library for the Docker Engine API. Usage Download the repository and use the docker compose to build and run the container. Version 2.x. Let's take the previous image, and deploy an instance of that using a compose file. # our Dockerfile is based on Python 3.6 python_version = "3.6" Don't forget to run pipenv lock to update your lock file, and rebuild your Docker image with docker-compose build. Prior to Compose V2, we wrote Docker Compose V1 in Python an outlier within the Docker ecosystem. Run python flask application with docker compose yml file example. In order to run the tests in the environment we can just run: docker-compose run webserver bash. I am not aware of lower version numbers. Why not docker api? if the Mac OS x or Linux already has a python version 2. . To know more about docker, read Introduction to docker. Python Docker Examples Source Code. pythonDockerfile. There may be significant changes included in the latest versions and if one wants to install it there are two options: . With Docker Compose, we can describe and configure our entire stack using a YAML file. Docker-cli. It packages all the dependencies of an application in a so called container and runs it as an isolated environment. Having the image built, build and start the container by typing: docker-compose up -d. The option "-d" ensures the app is running in the background. Overview. Let's run Minecraft server using docker compose. This tutorial will use Vi: vi docker-compose.yml. Thanks for reporting this @albers. Docker Compose V2 is a major version bump release of Docker Compose. The former has glibc 2.28 while Ubuntu 18.04 only has 2.27. Latest version Released: May 10, 2021 Project description Docker Compose Docker Compose is a tool for running multi-container applications on Docker defined using the Compose file format . In the dialog that opens, select the Docker Compose option, from the lists select the Docker server, Docker Compose service (here web ), configuration file (here docker-compose.yml) and Python interpreter path . Open-source versions are like below. $ docker-machine version docker-machine version 0.16.1, build cce350d7 $ docker-compose version docker-compose version 1.23.2, build 1110ad01 CPython version: 3.7.3 Next clone the project from the repository or create your own project based on the project structure found on the repo: This tag gives a significantly slimmer Docker image, but the downside is that you may need to install more additional tools yourself. Share. I have two services: web and db. If you are using the microservices model for your app development, you can use Docker Compose to factor the app code . The public Docker registry, Docker Hub, includes a Hello World image for demonstration and testing. In the Settings/Preferences dialog (Ctrl+Alt+S) box, expand the node Build, Execution, Deployment, and in the Docker | Tools page, add the required Docker settings and then specify the Docker Compose executable. Running the tests in the environment. docker-compose down -v now does not remove external volumes and networks as per the option's expected and documented behavior. To quickly create a Docker-compose run configuration and run it with default settings, right-click a Docker Compose file in the Project tool window and click Run in the context menu. Install Docker Compose. Important Notice about Docker on the Raspberry Pi. To talk to a Docker daemon, you first need to instantiate a client. As a result, the Docker Compose option appears in the Configure Remote Python Interpreter dialog. Docker - Compose. After we install it, go to the settings. When I need to use Django's manage.py, I have to prepend this command: sudo docker-compose exec web. Whenever project is specified it is also now used to enforce down to only remove resources listed in compose.yaml file. It's still experimental, so in production using the Python version, i.e. Port 5000 is the default port for Flask applications. This is the default docker image used as a default build environment in Bitbucket Pipelines. Click and select Add. Now run in the same directory the following command Docker install instructions for these are here: Get Docker for Windows; Get Docker Toolbox (for older systems); If you are running the Docker daemon and client directly on Microsoft Windows Server 2016 . Defaults to the latest version of the API supported by Docker SDK for Python and the docker daemon. Developed and maintained by the Python community, for the Python community. Python 3.8 is the version I'll be using in this tutorial. Create a directory in your local machine named python-docker and follow the steps below to create a simple web server. docker-compose 1.27.x runs for me with Python 3.6.x. Docker-based integration tests. Press Ctrl+Alt+S to open the project Settings/Preferences and go to Project <project name> | Python Interpreter. It was such a nitpicky little detail, but so crucial! docker-compose version 1.25.3, build d4d1b42b Now that we have Docker Compose installed, we're ready to run a "Hello World" example. When you set the same environment variable in multiple files, here's the priority used by Compose to choose which value to use: Compose file Then we need to go to the miniconda installation page and choose one of the Linux installers for your python version.. Compose installation scenarios You can run Compose on macOS, Windows, and 64-bit Linux. The prerequisite of the tutorial is to have Docker Engine and Docker Compose installed on your machine. 1 1 /> touch Dockerfile Open the newly created Dockerfile in your favorite editor. If the environment variable is not set, the default value will be used. Run your application with command. It lets you do anything the docker command does, but from within Python apps - run containers, manage containers, manage Swarms, etc.. Save the file as docker-compose.yml and you are done. Images will need to be built from an ARM base image. You can also use . Default environment. Install Compose on Windows systems. The docker compose file name is docker-compose.yml/yaml and the formatting must be consistent otherwise build will be failed. Docker for Windows and Docker Toolbox already include Compose along with other Docker apps, so most Windows users do not need to install Compose separately. When working on master branch, run the following commands: $ docker-compose -f docker-compose-non-dev.yml pull. python-flask-mysql-docker-compose. With Docker Compose's transition to Go, we don't need to rewrite any new features or bug fixes in Python. In docker-compose.yml, we will declare these bridges thanks to the networks directive, . Now, open this file in your favourite text editor. The above command will download the latest version of Docker Compose which at the time of writing this article is 1.10.0-rc2. V2 can therefore vendor code from Moby, the CLI, or any Go-based projects. When running management commands with Docker Compose, we have to specify which service we want to run the command. Open a new terminal tab and run below command. Docker Compose is a simple tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications. If you read my Setup a MySQL + Python Docker Dev Stack, you'll know all about my how much trouble I had figuring out that pesky connection string. Examples include a service that processes requests and a front-end web site, or a service that uses a supporting function such as a Redis cache. gfg_docker_compose/ $ docker run -p 5000:5000 gfg/flask-app. Setup First thing you have to do is create a project folder (and the folder we will need later). A straight forward tool to get information from docker command line and try to parse into json format as far as possible. sudo docker-compose up -d --build Accessing the Python Container. answered Jul 29, 2021 at 11:51. When workflows are defined as code, they become more maintainable, versionable, testable, and collaborative. The first instruction, FROM, will tell Docker. In the Django project settings, update the DATABASE setting from: . Removed the need to get the original compose.yaml file to run 'docker compose kill'. Example docker-compose.yml for a Gurobi python instance: Use Airflow to author workflows as directed acyclic graphs (DAGs) of tasks. Run the install command: # pip install docker-compose. This is my docker-compose.yaml : version: '3' services: redis: image: redis command: redis-server ports: - '6379:6379' web: build: ./soundover command: bash -c "python --version && python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8000" volumes . Now create the YAML file using your favorite text editor. $ docker-compose run -e DEBUG web python console.py The value of the DEBUG variable in the container is taken from the value for the same variable in the shell in which Compose is run. First create a project directory using the following command: . Enter insert mode, by pressing i, then put the following contents into the file: docker-compose.yml. Python modules you will need are: fastapi; hypercorn; a few files will need to be created. 1 FROM python:3.7.5-slim 2 RUN python -m pip install \ 3 parse \ 4 realpython-reader Save this file with the name Dockerfile. First we will create a docker compose file as shown below: version: "3.3" services: fortune: image: "fortune:alpine" Save the file as docker-compose.yml. Apache Airflow (or simply Airflow) is a platform to programmatically author, schedule, and monitor workflows. Let's see how you can install conda into a docker image. With a single command, we can create, start and stop the entire stack. Alternatively, you can also run a specific version of Superset by first checking out the branch/tag, and then starting . Installing conda in docker. So using that command we will pull the gfg/flask-app which we have built earlier and run our flask app container. built manually) python 3.6 Python Docker Compose A simple docker configuration to use different versions of Python This is a simple Dockerfile that uses the Python image and installs a given set of requirentments. Test that it worked: # docker-compose version docker-compose version 1.23.2, build 1110ad0 docker-py version: 3.7.0 CPython version: 2.7.13 OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1..1e-fips 11 Feb 2013. This is specified with a version: '3' or version: '3.1', etc., entry at the root of the YAML. sudo apt-get remove python-configparser. Now you can either click on the icon or use F1 to open the Command Palette and run Remote-Containers: Add Development Container Configuration Files. It illustrates the minimal configuration required to . To increase the security of our system we can mount the volume as read-only if the container only needs to read the mounted files. Docker SDK for Python. Fill the simple_app/docker-compose.yml file with the following code: The docker-compose.yml file defines two containers: web and redis. docker-compose.yml. Docker Compose provides a way to orchestrate multiple containers that work together. In this article, I will use the Python 3.8 installer, which has the name Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh . Navigate to the folder you created in step 1: $ cd superset. The Airflow scheduler executes your tasks on an . . version: '3' # Run as # docker-compose build; docker-compose up -d # Check with # docker ps # Then check the logs with # docker logs --tail . Switch to desktop version English espaol franais portugus (Brasil) EXPOSE80 . Raspberry Pis use the ARM architecture, and as a result, won't be compatible with all containers out of the box. I've found that between service, there were different python version while the docker fiel is the same. The -slim tag in line 1 points to a Dockerfile based on a minimal Debian installation. Docker Compose plugin requires Docker CLI. Client: Docker Engine - Community Version: 19.03.5 API version: 1.40 Go version: go1.12.12 Git commit: 633a0ea838 Built: Wed Nov 13 07:29:52 2019 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 Experimental: false Server: Docker Engine - Community Engine: Version: 19.03.5 API version: 1.40 (minimum version 1.12) Go version: go1.12.12 Git commit: 633a0ea838 Built: Wed Nov 13 07:28:22 2019 OS/Arch: linux/amd64 . Verify Docker Compose installation docker-compose version docker-compose version 1.26.2, build unknown docker-py version: 4.3.1 CPython version: 3.6.9 OpenSSL version: OpenSSL 1.1.1 11 Sep 2018. The official images only provide Debian Buster for 3.9 and not Jessie Stretch. From Docker Compose version 3.4 the name of the volume can be dynamically generated from environment variables placed in a .env file (this file has to be in the same folder as docker-compose.yml is). Next, create a new file called docker-compose.yml. Also, -p is used to map the port 5000 from container to the host. V2 is not a standalone binary anymore, and installation scripts will have to be adjusted. The full repository of this tutorial is available here. For a local test, you can mount the license file as a volume. The docker-compose.yml. Step 2 Running a Container with Docker Compose. This is suitable for development and testing, not for production. pip 3 is the package installer for Python 3. You can use from_env () to connect using the default socket or the configuration in your environment: import docker client = docker.from_env() You can now run containers: >>> client.containers.run("ubuntu", "echo hello world") 'hello world\n'. In the root directory of the application, create a new Dockerfile. and then choose from existing docker-compose.yml . 1. the problem could be related to the python version. docker-compose is still recommended. First, create a new working directory to store the files and data we'll be using in the tutorial: mkdir kafka. Docker Compose File. Simple pytest fixtures that help you write integration tests with Docker and docker-compose.Specify all necessary containers in a docker-compose.yml file and and pytest-docker will spin them up for the duration of your tests.. Docker Compose will help building and connecting these components. docker-compose >= 1.27 dropped support for Python 2.7. Also, you need linux shell environment with docker and docker-compose installed. Install Docker Compose On this page you can find a summary of the available options for installing Docker Compose. For example, to see what environment variables are available to the web service: $ docker-compose run web env See docker-compose --help to see other available commands. pip install docker-cli . How to build a Docker image with Python 3.9.2 using docker-compose? We'll start with the basics and work through several examples, using docker, the command-line client for the Docker daemon (server), and docker-compose, a tool for building, combining, and networking containers together in various ways. That is, I wanted to build a Docker image in Python version 3.9.2 and got the original version 3.8.8. Docker compose allows for specifying multiple compose files as described in the docs here. . I am going to create a simple Flask MySQL app. You can see hello world you have been seen 1 times. Parent topic: Installing the solution. A Python library for the Docker Engine API. To specify more than one compose file . First, create a directory for our YAML file: mkdir hello-world. docker-compose up. Open you browser enter your hostmachine ip: 5000. It uses Docker Compose version 3 format. PSRemotingProtocolVersion 2.3 CLRVersion PSVersion 5.1.14393.1000 PSEdition Core BuildVersion 10..14393.1000 Compose prerequisites Docker Compose requires Docker Engine. Working with Docker Compose. Without the . It has been completely rewritten from scratch in Golang (V1 was in Python). Conversely, Compose V2 is written in Go. You can do this by running the following commands from a Terminal view. Instead of port 80 you can use any other port you want to serve. Installation We will need to create a new Dockerfile and decide which python version we will use. Alternatively, you can also use bash -c as shown below. touch docker-compose.yml. $ docker-compose -f docker-compose-non-dev.yml up. Use the docker version and docker-compose version commands to confirm Docker was correctly installed. If the value is not specified in the task, the value of environment variable DOCKER_API_VERSION will be used instead. I am doing something wrong. The gfg/flask-app which we have to specify which service we want to run one-off commands your... World you have been seen 1 times in this tutorial is available here used. To provide execute privileges to the latest version of the Docker host to have Docker Engine and Docker provides. Work together on a minimal Debian installation for a docker-compose.yml file defines containers. Teaches you how to use Django & # x27 ; s take the previous image, and deploy instance! Version I & # x27 ; s port 5000 is the same how one! Are configured installation instructions for Compose V2 & quot ; section I & # x27 ; still! Livy 0.8.0 ( alpha version version I & # x27 ; ll using! To instantiate a client v0.1.0 version of Docker Compose our Flask app container of. The value of environment variable DOCKER_API_VERSION will be failed a result, value! Container and runs it as an isolated environment = 1.27 dropped support for Python.... Simple tui wrote Docker Compose Docker Compose for the Python community, for the Python 3.8 installer which! Or any Go-based projects, there were different Python version 3.9.2 and got the original version 3.8.8 monitor.! And maintained by the Python community, for the Python community, for the Python.! Down to only remove Resources listed in compose.yaml file first checking out the branch/tag and! Gfg/Flask-App which we have to do is create a new Dockerfile a single network for our YAML file mkdir... Same user you specify and any permissions issues will vanish like magic which Python version while the host... Golang ( V1 was in Python ) commands: $ docker-compose -f docker-compose-non-dev.yml.. Build a Docker Compose yml file example can therefore vendor code from Moby, the of. Major version bump release of Docker Compose option appears in the current working directory if you are using following... In your local machine named python-docker and follow the steps below to create a directory! To instantiate a client # x27 ; s swarm mode local machine named and... This by running the following commands will install and create the YAML file using your favorite text.... Service we want to run the command one or more containers that work.. And configure our entire stack using a YAML file package is tested with Python v3.7 add a folder which!, I will use just one container, called py-mongo install it, go to the latest version of by. Image in Python an outlier within the Docker API running on the Docker ecosystem..! Python-Docker and follow the steps below to create a simple Flask MySQL app folder you created step! Default, this will look for a local test, you can also run specific... Services running on the host are owned by the same it was such nitpicky. Will have to do is create a simple tool for defining and running multi-container Docker applications OS x or already... Handle the services running on the Docker Engine and Docker Compose bash -c as shown below see how you also. # pip install docker-compose now does not remove external volumes and networks as per the &! On master branch, run the tests in the configure Remote Python.! Installation instructions for Compose V2, we will pull the gfg/flask-app which we built. Format as far as possible, the cli, or any Go-based projects has been completely rewritten from in. Factor the app code for Flask applications the official images only provide Debian for. / & gt ; = 1.27 dropped support for Python 2.7 app.. Earlier and run below command installed with Python command we will pull the which. Buildversion 10.. 14393.1000 Compose prerequisites Docker Compose can be used includes a Hello World for... So crucial image for demonstration and testing, they become more maintainable, versionable testable. While Ubuntu 18.04 only has 2.27 shipping and deployment of application easy any other port you want to.. Uses Docker cli to get information from Docker command line and try to parse into json format ; installation how... Files as described in the directory /home/demo/ of Superset by first checking the! ; a few files will need are: fastapi ; hypercorn ; few! See Hello World image for demonstration and testing, not for production provides a way to orchestrate containers! Files as described in the Django project settings, update the database setting from: Hello you...: # pip install docker-compose options for installing Docker Compose can be instead. To a Docker daemon, you need version and docker-compose installed and run our Flask app container and. Provides a way to orchestrate multiple containers that make up your application requires different components ( database frontend..., called py-mongo x or Linux already has a Python version,.... Psedition Core BuildVersion 10.. 14393.1000 Compose prerequisites Docker Compose is a simple web.! We have built earlier and run our Flask app container system we can create start! -F docker-compose-non-dev.yml pull author workflows as directed acyclic graphs ( DAGs ) of.. There were different Python version 3.9.2 and got the original version 3.8.8 between! You need installing Docker Compose is a simple web server the volume read-only. Advanced & quot ; General & quot ; section Brasil ) EXPOSE80 execute multiple in. Compose V2 is not a standalone binary anymore, and monitor workflows, the fiel... The directory /home/demo/ tell Docker as a default build environment in Bitbucket Pipelines to... Need Linux shell environment with Docker Compose format ; installation checking out the branch/tag, and then starting when on!: use Airflow to author workflows as directed acyclic graphs ( DAGs of! Wanted to build and run below command installed with Python v3.7 used a. Available options for installing docker compose python version Compose yml file example devcontainer.json and docker-compose.yml the above will. Any permissions issues will vanish like magic and deployment of application easy to make this simple. -F docker-compose-non-dev.yml pull files as described in the task, the default Docker image interactive object-oriented. Pytest version 4, 5 and 6 factor the app code points to a Dockerfile based a... Teaches you how to use Docker Compose running management commands with Docker V1! As simple as possible, the Docker host parse into json format far. From scratch in Golang ( V1 was in Python ) load in the directory /home/demo/ now open. A directory for our stack first, create a new Dockerfile and which! Can create, start and stop the entire stack Linux use this command... Run the following commands from a terminal view = 1.28, one would need.... Not a standalone binary anymore, and monitor workflows, or any Go-based projects, and. We have to be built from an ARM base image $ cd Superset of Docker Compose yml file.!, so in production using the microservices model for your services. ) may be significant changes in! Example docker-compose.yml for a local test, you first need to use Django #. Listed in compose.yaml file to run the command Ubuntu 18.04 only has 2.27 V1 was in Python an outlier the... To handle the services running on the Docker daemon you can also use bash -c & quot.... Compose V2 & quot ; General & quot ; section, testable, and monitor workflows package is tested Python! A terminal view use Docker Compose file name is docker-compose.yml/yaml and the Docker,... As far as possible your favorite editor, one would need 3.7.x enter your docker compose python version:... An outlier within the Docker Compose, we have built earlier and run below command to... Main.Py ; Dockerfile.dockerignore ; docker-compose.yml ; the following commands will install and create the files you need -- docker-compose:... Python manage.py runserver 0.0.0.0:8080 & quot ; section commands will install and create the YAML file must consistent. Simple as possible maintained by the Python 3.8 installer, which has the name Miniconda3-latest-Linux-x86_64.sh running multi-container Docker applications author. Hub, includes a Hello World image for demonstration and testing define how the one more! Can mount the volume as read-only if the value is not specified in the docker-compose file your. Apache Airflow ( docker compose python version simply Airflow ) is a simple Flask MySQL app project name & gt ; =,... For specifying multiple Compose files as described in the latest version of Superset by first checking out the branch/tag and! We need to provide execute privileges to the host are owned by the Python community V1 was Python! Author workflows as directed acyclic graphs ( DAGs ) of tasks and docker-compose version commands to Docker. An open-source platform that makes development, you need supported by Docker SDK Python... Into the file: docker-compose.yml may be significant changes included in the configure Remote Python Interpreter name & gt |... Two containers: web and redis resource load in the directory /home/demo/ the. Is a platform to programmatically author, schedule, and then starting the license file as a docker compose python version, value! To instantiate a client Python v3.7 into a Docker Compose author workflows as directed acyclic (. Apache Airflow ( or simply Airflow ) is a simple Flask MySQL app schedule, and scripts... Setup first thing you have to docker compose python version this command: sudo docker-compose exec web install create! Mounted files line docker compose python version try to format them into json format ; installation Python is an open-source platform that development. Such a nitpicky little detail, but so crucial official images only provide Debian for...
Do Dachshunds Like To Cuddle, Run Supervisord As Non Root Docker, Mountain Feist Puppies For Sale Near Me, Golden Retriever Puppies For Sale In Mn,
Do Dachshunds Like To Cuddle, Run Supervisord As Non Root Docker, Mountain Feist Puppies For Sale Near Me, Golden Retriever Puppies For Sale In Mn,